Why is the war in Sudan, is it a war of enemies, or a war of traitors to the homeland

Sudan is a country rich in natural resources, including oil, gold, and other minerals. However, the control of these resources has been a topic of contention for many years, with foreign countries playing a significant role. In this article, we will examine the ways in which foreign countries have sought to control Sudan’s natural resources and the impact this has had on the country.

Oil

Sudan is one of the largest oil producers in Africa, with much of its oil located in the south of the country. Since the discovery of oil in the late 1990s, foreign countries have played a significant role in the control of Sudan’s oil resources. China is one of the major players in Sudan’s oil industry, having invested billions of dollars in the country’s oil infrastructure. China’s involvement in Sudan’s oil industry has not been without controversy, with accusations of human rights abuses and support for the Sudanese government’s military operations in the Darfur region.

The United States has also been involved in Sudan’s oil industry, although to a lesser extent than China. In 1997, the United States imposed economic sanctions on Sudan due to its support for international terrorism, human rights abuses, and the country’s civil war. These sanctions were lifted in 2017, following improvements in the country’s human rights record and progress towards democracy.

Gold and other minerals

Sudan is also rich in other minerals, including gold, copper, and uranium. However, the control of these resources has been the subject of controversy, with accusations of foreign countries exploiting Sudan’s resources for their own benefit.

One of the most significant controversies in Sudan’s mining industry is the involvement of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In 2019, the UAE signed a deal with the Sudanese government to explore for gold and other minerals in the country. However, this deal has been criticized for being opaque, with little information provided about the terms of the agreement or the involvement of foreign companies in Sudan’s mining industry.

Another foreign country that has been involved in Sudan’s mining industry is Russia. In 2017, the Sudanese government signed a deal with a Russian company to explore for gold in the country. However, this deal has also been controversial, with accusations of environmental damage and poor working conditions for Sudanese workers.

Impact on Sudan

The control of Sudan’s natural resources by foreign countries has had a significant impact on the country. While the exploitation of these resources has brought economic benefits, it has also led to environmental damage, displacement of local communities, and accusations of human rights abuses.

In addition, the involvement of foreign countries in Sudan’s natural resources has had political implications. Sudan has been the subject of international sanctions and isolation due to its human rights record and support for international terrorism. However, the involvement of countries such as China and the UAE in Sudan’s natural resources has undermined these efforts, providing the Sudanese government with economic and political support.

Conclusion

The control of Sudan’s natural resources by foreign countries has been a contentious issue, with accusations of exploitation and human rights abuses. While the exploitation of these resources has brought economic benefits to Sudan, it has also had a negative impact on the environment and local communities. The involvement of foreign countries in Sudan’s natural resources has also had political implications, undermining international efforts to hold the Sudanese government accountable for its human rights record.